Final Outcome: Is It Redundant?
Quick Answer
Usually yes, "final outcome" is redundant.
An outcome already implies finality. Just say "outcome."
Why Is It Usually Redundant?
Outcome = the way something turns out; the final result or consequence
The word "outcome" already contains the idea of finality-it's what comes out at the end. Adding "final" is usually unnecessary repetition.
Similar to: "end result", both phrases repeat the idea of finality.
Examples
✘The final outcome of the election was surprising.
✔The outcome of the election was surprising.
✘We can't predict the final outcome.
✔We can't predict the outcome.
✘The final outcome was positive.
✔The outcome was positive.
When It Might Be Acceptable
"Final outcome" may be acceptable when:
- • Emphasizing completion after a long, uncertain process
- • Contrasting with earlier, provisional outcomes
- • Discussing legal verdicts or formal decisions
"After years of appeals, the final outcome was in the defendant's favor."
Better Alternatives
Instead of "final outcome," consider:
- • outcome (most concise)
- • result
- • conclusion
- • resolution
- • verdict (for legal contexts)
Practice
Fix this sentence:
"The final outcome of the negotiations was a compromise that satisfied both parties."