In vs. On vs. At: Time and Place Prepositions

Quick Answer

IN (large / general)

Time: months, years, seasons

Place: cities, countries, rooms

ON (specific / surface)

Time: days, dates

Place: surfaces, streets

AT (precise / point)

Time: exact times, fixed expressions

Place: exact locations, addresses

Time Prepositions

PrepositionUse for TimeExamples
inmonths, years, seasons, centuries, parts of dayin January, in 2024, in summer, in the morning
ondays of the week, specific dates, special dayson Monday, on 15th March, on Christmas Day
atexact times, fixed expressions (noon, night, midnight)at 9 o'clock, at noon, at night, at the weekend

IN (time)

  • in the morning / afternoon / evening
  • in January / February
  • in spring / summer
  • in 1990 / in 2025
  • in the 21st century
  • in the past / future

ON (time)

  • on Monday / Tuesday
  • on 5th April
  • on Christmas Day
  • on my birthday
  • on weekdays
  • on New Year's Eve

AT (time)

  • at 8 o'clock
  • at noon / midnight
  • at night
  • at the weekend (BrE)
  • at Christmas (period)
  • at the moment

Place Prepositions

PrepositionUse for PlaceExamples
inenclosed spaces, areas, cities, countriesin the room, in Paris, in France, in the box
onsurfaces, lines (streets), floors, mediaon the table, on Main Street, on the 3rd floor, on TV
atspecific points, addresses, institutionsat the bus stop, at 15 Oak Street, at school, at work

Examples

✔I was born in 1995, on a Monday, at 6 am.
✔She lives in London, on Baker Street, at number 221.
✘I'll see you in Monday.
✔I'll see you on Monday.
✘The meeting is on 3 o'clock.
✔The meeting is at 3 o'clock.

Practice

Fill in the gap:

"The concert starts _____ 8 pm _____ Saturday evening." (in / on / at)

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