Quick Answer:

Irregular verbs are English verbs that don't follow the standard -ed rule for past tense. Examples: go → went → gone, be → was/were → been, have → had → had. There are approximately 200 commonly used irregular verbs in English.

Verb Reference

Complete List of Irregular Verbs (2026)

By Typogrammar TeamUpdated: 2026-02-25200+ Verbs Included

This irregular verbs reference is designed for English learners worldwide, including those preparing for IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge, and other international exams. We use neutral global English suitable for academic and professional contexts.

Base FormPast SimplePast Participle
bewas/werebeen
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
bendbentbent
betbetbet
bitebitbitten
bleedbledbled
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
costcostcost
cutcutcut
dealdealtdealt
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
forgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
freezefrozefrozen
getgotgotten
givegavegiven
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
hanghunghung
havehadhad
hearheardheard
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
knowknewknown
leadledled
leaveleftleft
letletlet
lielaylain
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
paypaidpaid
putputput
readreadread
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
shakeshookshaken
shineshoneshone
shootshotshot
showshowedshown
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
speakspokespoken
spendspentspent
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
swimswamswum
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
understandunderstoodunderstood
wakewokewoken
wearworeworn
winwonwon
writewrotewritten

Test Your Knowledge

Irregular Verbs Quiz

Question 1 of 10

What is the Past Participle of "bend"?

Frequently Asked Questions About Irregular Verbs

What are irregular verbs in English?

Irregular verbs are verbs that don't follow the standard -ed pattern for past simple and past participle forms. For example, "go" becomes "went" (past simple) and "gone" (past participle), not "goed".

How many irregular verbs are there in English?

There are approximately 200 irregular verbs in common use in English. Our comprehensive list includes over 200 of the most important irregular verbs for everyday communication and exam preparation.

What is the best way to memorize irregular verbs?

The best strategies include: grouping verbs by patterns (sing-sang-sung, ring-rang-rung), using flashcards, practicing with quizzes, reading extensively, and using the verbs in context through speaking and writing.

What is the difference between regular and irregular verbs?

Regular verbs form their past simple and past participle by adding -ed (walk → walked → walked). Irregular verbs have unique forms that must be memorized (buy → bought → bought, write → wrote → written).

Which irregular verbs are most commonly tested in IELTS and TOEFL?

The most commonly tested irregular verbs include: be, have, do, go, see, make, take, come, know, get, give, find, think, tell, become, begin, leave, feel, put, bring, and write.

Are there any patterns in irregular verbs?

Yes, some irregular verbs follow patterns: verbs ending in -ing often change to -ang/-ung (sing-sang-sung), verbs ending in -ow often change to -ew/-own (grow-grew-grown). Learning these patterns can help memorization.