TOEFL Writing Practice Questions (with Answers)

The reading passage argues that public transportation should replace private cars in large cities because it can reduce traffic congestion, lower pollution, and improve commuting efficiency. However, the lecturer disagrees with these claims and explains why they are not entirely convincing.

First, the reading suggests that public transportation can reduce traffic congestion. In contrast, the lecturer argues that building and maintaining transportation systems such as subways and railways can be extremely expensive.

Second, the passage claims that public transportation reduces pollution. However, the professor explains that many people still prefer to use private cars because they offer greater convenience and flexibility.

Finally, the reading states that public transportation is more efficient for commuters. The lecturer disagrees and points out that transportation systems may not cover all parts of a city, making private cars necessary for many people.

The reading passage suggests that urban farming can help solve food shortages in cities. However, the lecturer challenges these claims and explains several limitations of urban agriculture.

First, the reading argues that urban farming increases local food production. In contrast, the lecturer states that the amount of food produced in cities is often too small to significantly impact overall food supply.

Second, the passage claims that urban farming reduces transportation costs. However, the professor explains that many cities do not have enough space to support large-scale agriculture.

Finally, the reading suggests that urban farming improves environmental sustainability. The lecturer disagrees and argues that urban agriculture can require expensive resources such as artificial lighting and specialized equipment.

I agree with Alex that technology makes people's lives easier. While Maria raises an important concern about dependence on technology, the advantages of modern technology are significant.

One reason is that technology allows people to communicate instantly across long distances. For example, video calls enable families and colleagues to stay connected even when they live in different countries.

Additionally, technology provides easy access to information, which helps people learn new skills and stay informed about important issues. For these reasons, technology plays a positive role in modern society.

I agree with David that universities should require students to take courses outside their main field of study. While Sara argues that students should focus only on career-related subjects, broader education can provide valuable skills.

For example, learning subjects such as history or psychology can help students understand society and improve their critical thinking abilities. Additionally, exposure to different fields may help students discover new interests.

For these reasons, universities should encourage students to study a variety of subjects.