A Group of People Is or Are? Which One Is Correct
Quick Answer
Both can be correct!
Use "is" when treating the group as a single unit.
Use "are" when focusing on the individuals within the group.
Explanation
"Group" is a collective noun-a word that refers to multiple people or things as a single unit. Other examples include: team, family, committee, audience, company, staff.
Use "is" (singular)
When the group acts as one unit
"A group of tourists is arriving at 3 PM."
(The group arrives together as one)
Use "are" (plural)
When emphasizing individuals
"A group of people are waiting for different buses."
(They're acting individually)
Regional note: American English prefers "is" for collective nouns. British English often uses "are".
Examples
Group as one unit (singular verb)
Individuals in the group (plural verb)
Other Collective Nouns
The same rule applies to other collective nouns:
- • The team is/are
- • The family is/are
- • The committee is/are
- • The audience is/are
- • The company is/are
- • The staff is/are
- • The class is/are
- • The government is/are
Important: Be Consistent!
Once you choose singular or plural, stay consistent within the same sentence or paragraph:
Inconsistent: The group is meeting later, and they are bringing food.
Consistent: The group is meeting later, and it is bringing food.
OR: The group are meeting later, and they are bringing food.
Practice
Which is correct?
"A group of volunteers _____ (is/are) organizing the event together as a unified effort."