A Number Of vs The Number Of: Singular or Plural?

Quick Answer

"A number of" + plural verb (are, have, were)

"The number of" + singular verb (is, has, was)

Explanation

Although these phrases look similar, they have different meanings and take different verbs:

"A number of" = Several/Many

Focuses on the plural items in the group.

→ Takes a plural verb

"The number of" = The total/count

Focuses on the quantity itself (a single number).

→ Takes a singular verb

Memory trick: "A number of" → "Are" (plural) | "The number of" → "Is" (singular)

Examples

"A number of" (plural verb)

✔A number of students are waiting outside.
✔A number of problems have been reported.
✔A number of employees were absent yesterday.
✘A number of students is waiting outside.

"The number of" (singular verb)

✔The number of students is increasing every year.
✔The number of accidents has decreased.
✔The number of applicants was surprisingly high.
✘The number of students are increasing.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect: A number of people was injured.

Correct: A number of people were injured.

Incorrect: The number of complaints are rising.

Correct: The number of complaints is rising.

Practice

Choose the correct verb:

"The number of visitors to the museum _____ (has/have) doubled this year."

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