IELTS Discussion Essay - Discuss Both Views (Band 7-9)
📌 Quick Answer
A discussion essay explains both views equally and objectively, then gives your opinion (usually in the final paragraph or conclusion). Present each side fairly without bias before stating which view you support or offering a balanced perspective.
The Discussion Essay (also called "Discuss Both Views") is a common IELTS Writing Task 2 type. Unlike opinion essays where you take a clear stance from the start, discussion essays require you to present both sides of an argument objectively before giving your own view.
How to Recognize a Discussion Essay
Discussion essay questions contain phrases like:
- Discuss both views and give your opinion
- Discuss both these views and give your own opinion
- Some people think X, while others think Y. Discuss both views
- There are different opinions about X. Discuss both sides
Essay Structure for Discussion Essays
📐 Recommended Structure (Band 7-9)
1. Introduction (2-3 sentences)
• Paraphrase the question
• Mention that both views exist
• (Optional) Hint at your opinion
2. Body Paragraph 1 - First View (4-5 sentences)
• Topic sentence (introduce first view)
• Explanation + reasons
• Example or evidence
3. Body Paragraph 2 - Second View (4-5 sentences)
• Topic sentence (introduce second view)
• Explanation + reasons
• Example or evidence
4. Conclusion (2-3 sentences)
• Summarize both views briefly
• Give YOUR opinion clearly
Band 7.5 Model Answer
📝 Question
Some people think living in big cities is better, while others prefer living in the countryside. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Living in big cities offers many advantages, while countryside life appeals to others for different reasons. Both views are valid, although I believe city life provides more opportunities overall.
On the one hand, cities offer better access to jobs, education, and healthcare. Large companies, universities, and modern hospitals are usually located in urban areas. In addition, cities provide more entertainment options and efficient public transport. For example, residents can easily attend concerts, visit museums, or meet people from diverse backgrounds.
On the other hand, the countryside is often considered a healthier and more peaceful place to live. People enjoy cleaner air, lower living costs, and a slower pace of life, which can reduce stress and improve well-being. Rural communities also tend to be closer-knit, where neighbors know each other and help one another.
In my opinion, although rural life is calmer, cities are more suitable for most people during their working years due to greater career prospects and access to services.Why This Essay Scores Band 7.5
- Balanced discussion: Both views are presented fairly with equal development
- Clear structure: "On the one hand" and "On the other hand" organize the two views
- Opinion stated: The writer's opinion is clear in the conclusion ("I believe...")
- Supporting details: Each view has specific examples (jobs, healthcare vs. cleaner air, community)
- Cohesive devices: "In addition", "For example", "also", "although" link ideas smoothly
- Natural language: No memorized templates; ideas flow naturally
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Don't Do This
- Unbalanced discussion: Don't make one view much stronger or longer than the other
- Missing opinion: If the question asks for your opinion, you MUST give it
- Opinion too early: Don't state your opinion strongly in the introduction; save it for later
- Biased presentation: Present both views fairly, even if you disagree with one
- New ideas in conclusion: Don't introduce new arguments in the conclusion
Useful Language for Discussion Essays
Introducing First View
- • On the one hand...
- • Some people believe that...
- • One view is that...
- • Those who support X argue that...
Introducing Second View
- • On the other hand...
- • However, others argue that...
- • Conversely, some people think...
- • An alternative view is that...
Giving Your Opinion
- • In my opinion...
- • I believe that...
- • From my perspective...
- • Personally, I think...
- • I tend to agree with...
Balanced Conclusion
- • Both views have merit, but...
- • While I understand X, I believe Y...
- • Although both sides are valid...
- • Overall, I would argue that...
Alternative Structure: Opinion in Body Paragraph 3
Some high-scoring essays use three body paragraphs:
Body 1: Present first view objectively
Body 2: Present second view objectively
Body 3: Give YOUR opinion with reasons
Conclusion: Brief summary
This works well if you have strong ideas for your opinion that need full development.
Step-by-Step Writing Process
Step 1: Identify Both Views (2 minutes)
Read the question carefully and list the two opposing viewpoints. Make sure you understand what each side believes.
Step 2: Plan Arguments for Each View (3 minutes)
Write 2-3 reasons for each viewpoint, even if you personally disagree with one. Think objectively.
Step 3: Decide Your Opinion (1 minute)
Choose which view you support, or decide if you want to take a middle position. Be ready to justify it.
Step 4: Write Your Essay (30 minutes)
Follow the structure: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Opinion/Conclusion. Keep both body paragraphs roughly equal in length.
Step 5: Review for Balance (4 minutes)
Check that both views are presented fairly and your opinion is clear. Fix any errors.
Practice Question
Some people believe that technology makes life more convenient, while others think it makes life more complicated. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Practice tip: List 2-3 points for each view before you start writing. Make sure you present both sides fairly before stating your opinion in the conclusion.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a discussion essay in IELTS?
A discussion essay requires you to present both sides of an argument objectively before giving your own opinion, usually in the conclusion or final body paragraph.
Do I need to give my opinion in a discussion essay?
Yes, if the question asks 'and give your opinion'. If it only says 'discuss both views', you can be more neutral, but stating a position shows stronger writing.
How do I balance both views in a discussion essay?
Give equal attention to both views. Write one body paragraph for each view with similar length and development. Don't make one side much weaker.
Can I disagree with both views in a discussion essay?
It's risky. You should present both views fairly first, then you can offer a third perspective or middle ground in your opinion, but avoid completely dismissing both.
What's the difference between discussion and opinion essays?
Opinion essays require your clear position from the start. Discussion essays require balanced presentation of two views before stating your opinion (usually at the end).
📚 This article is part of our complete IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Types guide