idiom vocabulary

Idioms about Emotions

Use idioms selectively and in the right register. Meaning, context, and tone matter more than quantity.

Featured word or expression

over the moon

Definition: extremely happy

Example: “She was over the moon about her result.”

Word forms and grammar

fixed adjective phrase; be over the moon

Synonyms and close meanings

delighted, thrilled

Related vocabulary

Learn these words as a connected set, then write one original sentence with each item.

down in the dumpsgreen with envyhave mixed feelingslose your temperon edgescared stiff

Complete learning list

75 words and expressions

Definitions, examples, and audio pronunciation

01 · idiom

over the moon

Definition: extremely happy

Example: “She was over the moon about her result.”

Forms: fixed adjective phrase; be over the moon

Synonyms: delighted, thrilled

02 · idiom · General Usage

It's been ages

Definition: It has been a very long time.

Example: “It's been ages since we last met! How have you been?”

03 · idiom · General Usage

No good deed goes unpunished

Definition: Helping others often leads to negative consequences for the helper.

Example: “I volunteered to organize the event and now I'm stuck with all the cleanup. No good deed goes unpunished!”

04 · idiom · General Usage

If I do say so myself

Definition: Used to express pride in something you have done.

Example: “That was a pretty good presentation, if I do say so myself.”

05 · idiom · General Usage

Out of wedlock

Definition: Born to parents who are not married.

Example: “In the past, children born out of wedlock faced social stigma.”

06 · idiom · General Usage

Wouldn't hurt a fly

Definition: A very gentle and harmless person.

Example: “Don't be afraid of him; he wouldn't hurt a fly.”

07 · idiom · General Usage

Eat my shorts

Definition: A dismissive expression of defiance or contempt (slang).

Example: “You want me to work overtime again? Eat my shorts!”

08 · idiom · General Usage

Pot calling the kettle black

Definition: Criticizing someone for a fault you also have.

Example: “You're calling me lazy? That's the pot calling the kettle black!”

09 · idiom · General Usage

Crossed wires

Definition: A misunderstanding or miscommunication.

Example: “We had crossed wires about the meeting time, so I arrived an hour late.”

10 · idiom · General Usage

Hump day

Definition: Wednesday, the middle of the work week.

Example: “Happy hump day! We're halfway through the week.”

11 · idiom · General Usage

Ashes to ashes, dust to dust

Definition: A phrase about mortality, often used at funerals.

Example: “The pastor said "ashes to ashes, dust to dust" as they lowered the casket.”

12 · idiom · General Usage

Holier than thou

Definition: Acting as if you are morally superior to others.

Example: “I can't stand her holier-than-thou attitude about organic food.”

13 · idiom · General Usage

Hit or miss

Definition: Unpredictable; sometimes successful and sometimes not.

Example: “The restaurant is hit or miss-sometimes great, sometimes disappointing.”

14 · idiom · General Usage

Hither and thither

Definition: In various directions; here and there.

Example: “The children were running hither and thither in the playground.”

15 · idiom · General Usage

I'm knackered

Definition: Very tired or exhausted (British slang).

Example: “After that 10-mile hike, I'm absolutely knackered.”

16 · idiom · General Usage

Va va voom

Definition: Excitement, energy, or sex appeal.

Example: “That red dress has real va va voom!”

17 · idiom · General Usage

Ditch day

Definition: A day when students skip school.

Example: “Senior ditch day is a tradition at many high schools.”

18 · idiom · General Usage

A straight shooter

Definition: Someone who speaks honestly and directly.

Example: “I trust her advice because she's a straight shooter.”

19 · idiom · General Usage

Can't catch a break

Definition: Unable to get any luck or relief from problems.

Example: “First my car broke down, then I got sick. I just can't catch a break!”

20 · idiom · General Usage

Keep a low profile

Definition: To avoid attracting attention to yourself.

Example: “After the scandal, he decided to keep a low profile for a while.”

21 · idiom · General Usage

Nest egg

Definition: Savings set aside for the future.

Example: “They've been building a nest egg for their retirement.”

22 · idiom · General Usage

Peanut butter and jelly

Definition: Two things that go perfectly together.

Example: “Those two are like peanut butter and jelly-inseparable!”

23 · idiom · General Usage

Stop faffing around

Definition: Stop wasting time on unimportant things (British slang).

Example: “Stop faffing around and get your work done!”

24 · idiom · General Usage

Give credit where credit is due

Definition: Acknowledge someone's contribution or achievement.

Example: “I don't like him personally, but I have to give credit where credit is due-he did a great job.”

25 · idiom · General Usage

In a New York minute

Definition: Very quickly; instantly.

Example: “If they offered me that job, I'd take it in a New York minute!”

26 · idiom · General Usage

Let's talk turkey

Definition: To discuss something seriously and directly.

Example: “Enough small talk-let's talk turkey about the contract.”

27 · idiom · General Usage

Written in the stars

Definition: Destined to happen; fated.

Example: “They met by chance, but their love was written in the stars.”

28 · idiom · General Usage

Make a deal with the devil

Definition: To compromise one's values for personal gain.

Example: “Taking that job felt like making a deal with the devil.”

29 · idiom · General Usage

Flimflam

Definition: Nonsense or deceptive talk; a con.

Example: “Don't fall for his flimflam-he's just trying to scam you.”

30 · idiom · General Usage

All hat and no cattle

Definition: Someone who talks big but doesn't back it up with action.

Example: “He brags about his business skills, but he's all hat and no cattle.”

31 · idiom · General Usage

All's well that ends well

Definition: A situation that has a good outcome is satisfactory, regardless of difficulties.

Example: “We missed our flight but got upgraded on the next one. All's well that ends well!”

32 · idiom · General Usage

Next of kin

Definition: A person's closest living relative(s).

Example: “Please list your next of kin on the emergency contact form.”

33 · idiom · General Usage

Bish bash bosh

Definition: Done quickly and easily (British slang).

Example: “I'll fix that for you-bish bash bosh-done!”

34 · idiom · Animals

A bull in a china shop

Definition: A clumsy person in a delicate situation.

Example: “He was like a bull in a china shop during the delicate negotiations.”

35 · idiom · Animals

A little bird told me

Definition: To have heard something from a secret source.

Example: “A little bird told me it's your birthday tomorrow.”

36 · idiom · Animals

Ants in your pants

Definition: To be unable to sit still.

Example: “The kids have ants in their pants today; they can't wait for the party.”

37 · idiom · Animals

Cat got your tongue?

Definition: A question asked when someone is unusually quiet.

Example: “You've been silent all evening. Cat got your tongue?”

38 · idiom · Animals

Cry wolf

Definition: To raise a false alarm, with the result that a real alarm is ignored.

Example: “He has cried wolf so many times that no one believes him when he's actually in trouble.”

39 · idiom · Animals

Curiosity killed the cat

Definition: Being too inquisitive can lead to trouble.

Example: “I know you want to know what's in the box, but remember, curiosity killed the cat.”

40 · idiom · Animals

Fish out of water

Definition: To be in an unfamiliar and uncomfortable situation.

Example: “As a country boy, he felt like a fish out of water in the big city.”

41 · idiom · Animals

Go on a wild goose chase

Definition: To do something pointless or futile.

Example: “I went on a wild goose chase trying to find that rare book.”

42 · idiom · Animals

Hold your horses

Definition: To wait a moment; to not be so impatient.

Example: “Hold your horses! We're not ready to leave yet.”

43 · idiom · Animals

Kill two birds with one stone

Definition: To achieve two aims at once.

Example: “I can kill two birds with one stone by listening to an English podcast while I exercise.”

44 · idiom · Animals

Let sleeping dogs lie

Definition: To avoid restarting a conflict.

Example: “I wanted to ask him about the argument, but I decided to let sleeping dogs lie.”

45 · idiom · Animals

Let the cat out of the bag

Definition: To accidentally reveal a secret.

Example: “He let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.”

46 · idiom · Animals

The elephant in the room

Definition: A major problem or controversial issue that is obviously present but avoided as a subject for discussion.

Example: “His gambling problem was the elephant in the room at the family dinner.”

47 · idiom · Animals

The lion's share

Definition: The largest portion of something.

Example: “As the lead investor, he took the lion's share of the profits.”

48 · idiom · Animals

When pigs fly

Definition: Something that will never happen.

Example: “He'll clean his room when pigs fly.”

49 · idiom · Body Parts

All ears

Definition: Fully listening; attentive.

Example: “Tell me about your trip, I'm all ears.”

50 · idiom · Body Parts

Bite your tongue

Definition: To stop yourself from saying something you want to say.

Example: “I had to bite my tongue to keep from criticizing his plan.”

51 · idiom · Body Parts

Break a leg

Definition: Good luck! (often said to actors before a performance).

Example: “You have a big performance tonight? Break a leg!”

52 · idiom · Body Parts

By the skin of your teeth

Definition: Just barely succeeding.

Example: “He passed the exam by the skin of his teeth.”

53 · idiom · Body Parts

(Have a) foot in the door

Definition: A first step toward getting or doing something.

Example: “This internship could be my foot in the door at a great company.”

54 · idiom · Body Parts

Get cold feet

Definition: To become nervous about a big event and reconsider it.

Example: “The groom got cold feet the day before the wedding.”

55 · idiom · Body Parts

Get something off your chest

Definition: To talk about something that has been bothering you.

Example: “He felt much better after getting the problem off his chest.”

56 · idiom · Body Parts

Give someone the cold shoulder

Definition: To ignore someone deliberately.

Example: “After our argument, she gave me the cold shoulder for a week.”

57 · idiom · Body Parts

Have a change of heart

Definition: To change your opinion or the way you feel about something.

Example: “I was going to sell my car, but I had a change of heart.”

58 · idiom · Body Parts

Head over heels

Definition: Deeply in love.

Example: “They are head over heels for each other.”

59 · idiom · Body Parts

Keep an eye on

Definition: To watch or take care of something or someone.

Example: “Can you keep an eye on my bag for a minute?”

60 · idiom · Body Parts

Play it by ear

Definition: To decide how to deal with a situation as it develops.

Example: “We don't have a set schedule, we'll just play it by ear.”

61 · idiom · Body Parts

Pull someone's leg

Definition: To joke with someone; to tease them.

Example: “Don't worry, I'm just pulling your leg. I didn't actually break your camera.”

62 · idiom · Body Parts

Rule of thumb

Definition: A broadly accurate guide or principle, based on practice rather than theory.

Example: “As a rule of thumb, you should add the pasta to boiling water.”

63 · idiom · Feelings & Emotions

A blessing in disguise

Definition: A good thing that seemed bad at first.

Example: “Losing that job was a blessing in disguise; I found a much better one.”

64 · idiom · Feelings & Emotions

(Have a) chip on your shoulder

Definition: To seem angry all the time because you think you have been treated unfairly.

Example: “He has a chip on his shoulder about not going to college.”

65 · idiom · Feelings & Emotions

Down in the dumps

Definition: Sad or depressed.

Example: “She's been down in the dumps ever since she lost her job.”

66 · idiom · Feelings & Emotions

Face the music

Definition: To accept responsibility for something you have done.

Example: “After crashing his dad's car, he had to go home and face the music.”

67 · idiom · Feelings & Emotions

Have mixed feelings

Definition: To be unsure how you feel about something.

Example: “I have mixed feelings about moving to a new city.”

68 · idiom · Feelings & Emotions

Head in the clouds

Definition: To be daydreaming and not paying attention.

Example: “He has his head in the clouds if he thinks he can pass the exam without studying.”

69 · idiom · Feelings & Emotions

Jump for joy

Definition: To be extremely happy.

Example: “She jumped for joy when she heard the good news.”

70 · idiom · Feelings & Emotions

On cloud nine

Definition: To be extremely happy and joyful.

Example: “She has been on cloud nine since she got engaged.”

71 · idiom · Feelings & Emotions

Saved by the bell

Definition: Rescued from a difficult situation at the very last moment.

Example: “I was about to give a wrong answer, but the fire alarm rang. I was saved by the bell!”

72 · idiom · Feelings & Emotions

Under the weather

Definition: To feel ill or sick.

Example: “I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I'm staying home.”

73 · idiom · Food

A tough cookie

Definition: A very determined and resilient person.

Example: “She went through a lot, but she's a tough cookie.”

74 · idiom · Food

(The) apple of my eye

Definition: A person that is adored by someone.

Example: “His youngest daughter is the apple of his eye.”

75 · idiom · Food

As cool as a cucumber

Definition: To be very calm, especially under pressure.

Example: “She was as cool as a cucumber during her job interview.”

Quick vocabulary quiz

Which option is closest in meaning to over the moon?

How to remember and use this vocabulary

Say the featured word aloud, read its definition, and notice its role in the example sentence. Next, connect it to one synonym and one related word. Finally, write a sentence about your own experience. This sequence creates several retrieval paths and makes the vocabulary easier to use spontaneously.

Usage and accuracy

Check the word form before placing vocabulary in a sentence. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs occupy different grammatical positions. For phrasal verbs and idioms, learn the entire expression and its typical object pattern. Accurate, natural use is more valuable than forcing advanced vocabulary into every sentence.

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