phrasal vocabulary

Phrasal Verbs for IELTS

Learn the meaning, grammar, and object pattern of each phrasal verb instead of memorizing the particles separately.

Featured word or expression

account for

Definition: to explain or form a particular proportion

Example: “Online sales account for 40 percent of revenue.”

Word forms and grammar

account for, accounts for, accounted for, accounting for

Synonyms and close meanings

explain, constitute

Related vocabulary

Learn these words as a connected set, then write one original sentence with each item.

bring aboutcarry outcut down ondeal withlead topoint outresult insum up

Complete learning list

75 words and expressions

Definitions, examples, and audio pronunciation

01 · phrasal verb

account for

Definition: to explain or form a particular proportion

Example: “Online sales account for 40 percent of revenue.”

Forms: account for, accounts for, accounted for, accounting for

Synonyms: explain, constitute

02 · phrasal verb · Relationships

stand by

Definition: Continue to support someone during difficult times.

Example: “She stood by him throughout the trial.”

03 · phrasal verb · Relationships

look after

Definition: Take care of someone.

Example: “She looks after her elderly parents.”

04 · phrasal verb · Relationships

fall for

Definition: Start to love someone; also to be deceived.

Example: “He fell for her the moment they met.”

05 · phrasal verb · Relationships

put up with

Definition: Tolerate something unpleasant.

Example: “I don't know how she puts up with his behavior.”

06 · phrasal verb · Health & Daily Routines

come down with

Definition: Start to get an illness.

Example: “I think I'm coming down with a cold.”

07 · phrasal verb · Health & Daily Routines

cut down on

Definition: Reduce the consumption of something.

Example: “I need to cut down on sugar.”

08 · phrasal verb · Health & Daily Routines

doze off

Definition: To fall asleep, especially for a short time.

Example: “He dozed off during the boring lecture.”

09 · phrasal verb · Health & Daily Routines

freshen up

Definition: To wash and make yourself look clean and neat.

Example: “I need to freshen up before the guests arrive.”

10 · phrasal verb · Health & Daily Routines

get over

Definition: Recover from an illness.

Example: “It took him a long time to get over the flu.”

11 · phrasal verb · Health & Daily Routines

lie down

Definition: Rest on your back.

Example: “I'm going to lie down for a few minutes.”

12 · phrasal verb · Health & Daily Routines

pass out

Definition: Faint or lose consciousness.

Example: “He passed out from the heat.”

13 · phrasal verb · Health & Daily Routines

sleep in

Definition: To sleep later than usual.

Example: “I love to sleep in on Saturdays.”

14 · phrasal verb · Health & Daily Routines

wake up

Definition: Stop sleeping.

Example: “I wake up at 7 AM every day.”

15 · phrasal verb · Health & Daily Routines

work out

Definition: Exercise.

Example: “She works out at the gym three times a week.”

16 · phrasal verb · Travel & Movement

check in

Definition: Register at a hotel or airport.

Example: “We need to check in at least two hours before the flight.”

17 · phrasal verb · Travel & Movement

check out

Definition: Leave and pay for your stay at a hotel.

Example: “We need to check out of the hotel by 11 AM.”

18 · phrasal verb · Travel & Movement

drop off

Definition: Take someone or something to a place and leave them there.

Example: “Can you drop me off at the station?”

19 · phrasal verb · Travel & Movement

get away

Definition: Go on vacation.

Example: “I need to get away for a few days to relax.”

20 · phrasal verb · Travel & Movement

get off

Definition: To leave a bus, train, or plane.

Example: “We need to get off at the next stop.”

21 · phrasal verb · Travel & Movement

get on

Definition: To board a bus, train, or plane.

Example: “He got on the bus at the wrong stop.”

22 · phrasal verb · Travel & Movement

see off

Definition: Go to the airport or station to say goodbye to someone.

Example: “Her family came to see her off at the station.”

23 · phrasal verb · Travel & Movement

set off

Definition: Start a journey.

Example: “We set off early in the morning to avoid traffic.”

24 · phrasal verb · Travel & Movement

stop over

Definition: To stay somewhere for a short time during a long journey.

Example: “We stopped over in Dubai for a night on the way to Australia.”

25 · phrasal verb · Travel & Movement

take off

Definition: When an airplane leaves the ground.

Example: “The plane took off on time.”

26 · phrasal verb · Actions & Movement

get up

Definition: To get out of bed.

Example: “What time do you usually get up?”

27 · phrasal verb · Actions & Movement

go back

Definition: To return to a place.

Example: “I have to go back to the office to get my phone.”

28 · phrasal verb · Actions & Movement

look around

Definition: Explore a place.

Example: “We had some time to look around the city.”

29 · phrasal verb · Actions & Movement

run around

Definition: Be very busy doing many different things.

Example: “I've been running around all day trying to get everything done.”

30 · phrasal verb · Actions & Movement

show up

Definition: Arrive or appear somewhere.

Example: “He finally showed up an hour late.”

31 · phrasal verb · Actions & Movement

sit down

Definition: Move into a sitting position.

Example: “Sit down and make yourself comfortable.”

32 · phrasal verb · Actions & Movement

stand up

Definition: Rise to a standing position.

Example: “Please stand up when the judge enters.”

33 · phrasal verb · Actions & Movement

turn around

Definition: To change direction and face the opposite way.

Example: “I forgot my wallet, so I had to turn around and go back home.”

34 · phrasal verb · Starting & Finishing

carry on

Definition: To continue doing something.

Example: “Please carry on with your work while I'm away.”

35 · phrasal verb · Starting & Finishing

end up

Definition: Finally be in a particular place or situation.

Example: “We got lost and ended up on the wrong side of town.”

36 · phrasal verb · Starting & Finishing

get down to

Definition: To start doing something seriously.

Example: “It's time to get down to business.”

37 · phrasal verb · Starting & Finishing

give in

Definition: To stop resisting; to surrender.

Example: “The children kept asking for candy, and finally their mother gave in.”

38 · phrasal verb · Starting & Finishing

hold off

Definition: Delay doing something.

Example: “Let's hold off making a decision until we have more information.”

39 · phrasal verb · Starting & Finishing

kick off

Definition: Begin an event or meeting.

Example: “The festival will kick off with a parade.”

40 · phrasal verb · Starting & Finishing

run out of

Definition: Have no more of something left.

Example: “We've run out of milk.”

41 · phrasal verb · Starting & Finishing

start over

Definition: To begin something again.

Example: “This isn't working, let's start over.”

42 · phrasal verb · Starting & Finishing

wrap up

Definition: Finish or complete something.

Example: “Let's wrap up this meeting by 5 PM.”

43 · phrasal verb · Solving Problems & Decisions

come up with

Definition: Think of a plan or idea.

Example: “He came up with a brilliant plan to save money.”

44 · phrasal verb · Solving Problems & Decisions

deal with

Definition: Take action to solve a problem.

Example: “You need to deal with this issue immediately.”

45 · phrasal verb · Solving Problems & Decisions

figure out

Definition: Understand or find the solution to a problem.

Example: “I can't figure out how to use this software.”

46 · phrasal verb · Solving Problems & Decisions

get around

Definition: To find a way of dealing with or avoiding a problem.

Example: “There's no getting around the fact that you have to take the exam.”

47 · phrasal verb · Solving Problems & Decisions

mull over

Definition: To think carefully about something over a period of time.

Example: “I need a few days to mull it over before I make a decision.”

48 · phrasal verb · Solving Problems & Decisions

sleep on it

Definition: Delay making a decision until the next day.

Example: “I'm not sure what to do; I'll have to sleep on it.”

49 · phrasal verb · Solving Problems & Decisions

think over

Definition: Consider something carefully before making a decision.

Example: “I need some time to think over your offer.”

50 · phrasal verb · Solving Problems & Decisions

weigh up

Definition: To consider the good and bad aspects of something before making a decision.

Example: “You should weigh up the pros and cons before accepting the job.”

51 · phrasal verb · Food & Drink

cut up

Definition: Cut something into small pieces.

Example: “Could you cut up the vegetables for the salad?”

52 · phrasal verb · Food & Drink

dig in

Definition: To start eating eagerly.

Example: “The food is ready. Dig in!”

53 · phrasal verb · Food & Drink

drink up

Definition: Finish your drink.

Example: “Drink up, we have to leave in five minutes.”

54 · phrasal verb · Food & Drink

eat out

Definition: Eat at a restaurant instead of at home.

Example: “We're too tired to cook, let's eat out tonight.”

55 · phrasal verb · Food & Drink

polish off

Definition: To finish all of a particular dish or meal.

Example: “He polished off the entire pizza by himself.”

56 · phrasal verb · Food & Drink

whip up

Definition: Quickly make a meal or something to eat.

Example: “I can whip up a simple pasta dish for dinner.”

57 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

back up

Definition: Make a copy of computer data.

Example: “You should always back up your important files.”

58 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

boot up

Definition: Start a computer.

Example: “My computer takes a long time to boot up.”

59 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

go offline

Definition: To disconnect from the internet.

Example: “I'm going offline for a few hours to focus on my work.”

60 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

log in / on

Definition: Enter your username and password to start using a system.

Example: “I can't log in because I forgot my password.”

61 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

log out / off

Definition: Sign out of a system.

Example: “Don't forget to log out when you finish.”

62 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

print out

Definition: To produce a paper copy of a document from a computer.

Example: “Could you print out this report for me?”

63 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

scroll down/up

Definition: To move information on a screen to see a different part of it.

Example: “Just scroll down to the bottom of the page.”

64 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

shut down

Definition: Turn off a computer.

Example: “Please shut down your computer before you leave.”

65 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

sign up

Definition: Create an account for a service.

Example: “You need to sign up to use the new features.”

66 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

plug in

Definition: Connect an electronic device to power or another device.

Example: “Don't forget to plug in your laptop before the meeting.”

67 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

zoom in/out

Definition: Make an image appear larger or smaller on screen.

Example: “Can you zoom in on that part of the map?”

68 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

pop up

Definition: Appear suddenly on a computer screen.

Example: “An error message keeps popping up.”

69 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

hack into

Definition: Illegally access a computer system.

Example: “Hackers tried to hack into the company's database.”

70 · phrasal verb · Technology & Computers

opt in/out

Definition: Choose to join or leave a service.

Example: “You can opt out of marketing emails at any time.”

71 · phrasal verb · Crime & Authority

break in / into

Definition: Enter a building illegally.

Example: “Someone tried to break into our house last night.”

72 · phrasal verb · Crime & Authority

get away with

Definition: Avoid punishment for a crime.

Example: “He thought he could get away with cheating on the test.”

73 · phrasal verb · Crime & Authority

hold up

Definition: Rob someone using violence or threats.

Example: “The gang held up a bank and stole thousands of dollars.”

74 · phrasal verb · Crime & Authority

let off

Definition: Give someone a lighter punishment than they deserve.

Example: “The judge let him off with a warning.”

75 · phrasal verb · Crime & Authority

own up

Definition: To admit that you have done something wrong.

Example: “No one owned up to breaking the window.”

Quick vocabulary quiz

Which option is closest in meaning to account for?

How to remember and use this vocabulary

Say the featured word aloud, read its definition, and notice its role in the example sentence. Next, connect it to one synonym and one related word. Finally, write a sentence about your own experience. This sequence creates several retrieval paths and makes the vocabulary easier to use spontaneously.

Usage and accuracy

Check the word form before placing vocabulary in a sentence. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs occupy different grammatical positions. For phrasal verbs and idioms, learn the entire expression and its typical object pattern. Accurate, natural use is more valuable than forcing advanced vocabulary into every sentence.

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