01 · family vocabulary
relative
Definition: a person connected to you through family
Example: “We invited our relatives to lunch.”
topic vocabulary
This topic guide gives you practical family vocabulary for speaking, writing, reading, and listening.
Featured word or expression
Definition: a person connected to another by family relationship
Example: “Several relatives attended the wedding.”
relate (v.), relation/relative (n.), related (adj.)
family member, relation
Learn these words as a connected set, then write one original sentence with each item.
Complete learning list
Definitions, examples, and audio pronunciation
01 · family vocabulary
Definition: a person connected to you through family
Example: “We invited our relatives to lunch.”
02 · family vocabulary
Definition: a brother or sister
Example: “Maya has two siblings.”
03 · family vocabulary
Definition: a child of your aunt or uncle
Example: “My cousin lives in another city.”
04 · family vocabulary
Definition: a daughter of your sibling or your spouse's sibling
Example: “Our niece starts school this year.”
05 · family vocabulary
Definition: a son of your sibling or your spouse's sibling
Example: “Her nephew enjoys drawing.”
06 · family vocabulary
Definition: a husband or wife
Example: “Employees may bring a spouse to the event.”
07 · family vocabulary
Definition: a person responsible for looking after a child
Example: “A parent or guardian must sign the form.”
08 · family vocabulary
Definition: the people living together in one home
Example: “Three generations share the household.”
09 · family vocabulary
Definition: people in a family at a similar stage of descent
Example: “The photograph shows four generations.”
10 · family vocabulary
Definition: a family member who lived in an earlier generation
Example: “She researched her ancestors.”
11 · family vocabulary
Definition: the way someone was cared for and taught as a child
Example: “He described his childhood upbringing.”
12 · family vocabulary
Definition: relatives beyond parents and their children
Example: “Our extended family meets every summer.”
Which option is closest in meaning to relative?
Say the featured word aloud, read its definition, and notice its role in the example sentence. Next, connect it to one synonym and one related word. Finally, write a sentence about your own experience. This sequence creates several retrieval paths and makes the vocabulary easier to use spontaneously.
Check the word form before placing vocabulary in a sentence. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs occupy different grammatical positions. For phrasal verbs and idioms, learn the entire expression and its typical object pattern. Accurate, natural use is more valuable than forcing advanced vocabulary into every sentence.