topic vocabulary

Weather Vocabulary

This topic guide gives you practical weather vocabulary for speaking, writing, reading, and listening.

Featured word or expression

forecast

Definition: a statement predicting future weather

Example: “The forecast predicts heavy rain tonight.”

Word forms and grammar

forecast (n./v.), forecaster (n.)

Synonyms and close meanings

prediction, outlook

Related vocabulary

Learn these words as a connected set, then write one original sentence with each item.

breezeclimatedroughthumidprecipitationstormtemperaturethunder

Complete learning list

12 words and expressions

Definitions, examples, and audio pronunciation

01 · weather vocabulary

forecast

Definition: a prediction of future weather

Example: “The forecast says it may rain tomorrow.”

02 · weather vocabulary

drizzle

Definition: very light rain

Example: “A fine drizzle began after lunch.”

03 · weather vocabulary

downpour

Definition: a short period of heavy rain

Example: “We waited indoors during the downpour.”

04 · weather vocabulary

breeze

Definition: a light wind

Example: “A cool breeze came through the window.”

05 · weather vocabulary

gust

Definition: a sudden strong movement of wind

Example: “A gust blew the papers off the table.”

06 · weather vocabulary

humid

Definition: containing a lot of moisture in the air

Example: “The afternoon felt hot and humid.”

07 · weather vocabulary

overcast

Definition: covered with cloud

Example: “The sky stayed overcast all morning.”

08 · weather vocabulary

frost

Definition: a thin layer of ice formed in cold conditions

Example: “There was frost on the grass.”

09 · weather vocabulary

thaw

Definition: to become unfrozen

Example: “The snow began to thaw in the sun.”

10 · weather vocabulary

visibility

Definition: how far or clearly it is possible to see

Example: “Fog reduced visibility on the road.”

11 · weather vocabulary

temperature

Definition: a measure of how hot or cold something is

Example: “The temperature fell overnight.”

12 · weather vocabulary

showers

Definition: short periods of rain

Example: “Expect scattered showers this afternoon.”

Quick vocabulary quiz

Which option is closest in meaning to forecast?

How to remember and use this vocabulary

Say the featured word aloud, read its definition, and notice its role in the example sentence. Next, connect it to one synonym and one related word. Finally, write a sentence about your own experience. This sequence creates several retrieval paths and makes the vocabulary easier to use spontaneously.

Usage and accuracy

Check the word form before placing vocabulary in a sentence. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs occupy different grammatical positions. For phrasal verbs and idioms, learn the entire expression and its typical object pattern. Accurate, natural use is more valuable than forcing advanced vocabulary into every sentence.

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