Sympathy vs. Empathy: What's the Difference?

Quick Answer

Sympathy: Concern or sorrow for another person’s difficulty. Empathy: The ability to understand and share another person’s feelings.

Difference at a Glance

FeatureSympathyEmpathy
Core meaningConcern or sorrow for another person’s difficultyThe ability to understand and share another person’s feelings
Common patternfeel/express sympathy forfeel/show empathy with/for
ExampleWe expressed sympathy for the family.Good counselors show empathy.

Definitions

Sympathy

Concern or sorrow for another person’s difficulty

feel/express sympathy for

"We expressed sympathy for the family."

"She has my deepest sympathy."

Empathy

The ability to understand and share another person’s feelings

feel/show empathy with/for

"Good counselors show empathy."

"His experience gave him empathy for others."

Grammar Rule

Key Rule: Sympathy means caring about someone’s suffering, often from the outside. Empathy means understanding the experience from that person’s perspective and emotionally relating to it.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect: Her own experience helped her feel sympathy by imagining exactly what I was going through.

Correct: Her own experience helped her feel empathy by imagining exactly what I was going through.

Understanding another person from their perspective is empathy.

More Correct Examples

We expressed sympathy for the family.
She has my deepest sympathy.
Good counselors show empathy.
His experience gave him empathy for others.

Mini Quiz

1. Choose the word: "The nurse listened with _____ and understood the patient’s fear."

Common Learner Questions

What is the main difference between "Sympathy" and "Empathy"?

Sympathy means caring about someone’s suffering, often from the outside. Empathy means understanding the experience from that person’s perspective and emotionally relating to it.

Can "Sympathy" and "Empathy" be interchangeable?

Sometimes their meanings overlap, but their usual meanings and sentence patterns differ. Use the key rule and examples above to choose the precise word.

How can I remember which word to use?

Associate "Sympathy" with “Concern or sorrow for another person’s difficulty” and "Empathy" with “The ability to understand and share another person’s feelings,” then check the common patterns in the table.

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