phrasal vocabulary

Phrasal Verbs with Turn

Learn the meaning, grammar, and object pattern of each phrasal verb instead of memorizing the particles separately.

Featured word or expression

turn down

Definition: to reject an offer or reduce volume or intensity

Example: “She turned down the job offer.”

Word forms and grammar

turn down, turns down, turned down, turning down

Synonyms and close meanings

reject, refuse

Related vocabulary

Learn these words as a connected set, then write one original sentence with each item.

turn aroundturn awayturn backturn intoturn offturn onturn outturn up

Complete learning list

75 words and expressions

Definitions, examples, and audio pronunciation

01 · phrasal verb

turn down

Definition: to reject an offer or reduce volume or intensity

Example: “She turned down the job offer.”

Forms: turn down, turns down, turned down, turning down

Synonyms: reject, refuse

02 · phrasal verb · Actions & Movement

turn around

Definition: To change direction and face the opposite way.

Example: “I forgot my wallet, so I had to turn around and go back home.”

03 · phrasal verb · Crime & Authority

turn in

Definition: Give someone to the police.

Example: “He decided to turn himself in to the authorities.”

04 · phrasal verb · Everyday Life & Home

turn on/off

Definition: Start or stop the operation of something.

Example: “Can you turn off the lights when you leave?”

05 · phrasal verb · Communication

bring up

Definition: Start talking about a particular subject.

Example: “She was afraid to bring up the subject of money.”

06 · phrasal verb · Communication

call back

Definition: Return a phone call.

Example: “I'll call you back as soon as I'm free.”

07 · phrasal verb · Communication

catch up

Definition: Exchange news with someone.

Example: “Let's catch up over coffee next week.”

08 · phrasal verb · Communication

chime in

Definition: Join a conversation; interrupt with a comment.

Example: “He chimed in with his own opinion.”

09 · phrasal verb · Communication

get across

Definition: Successfully communicate an idea.

Example: “He found it difficult to get his point across to the committee.”

10 · phrasal verb · Communication

get through to

Definition: Make someone understand something.

Example: “I just can't get through to him that he needs to study.”

11 · phrasal verb · Communication

hang up

Definition: End a phone call.

Example: “Don't hang up on me, we need to talk.”

12 · phrasal verb · Communication

put forward

Definition: Propose an idea for consideration.

Example: “She put forward a new idea for the marketing campaign.”

13 · phrasal verb · Communication

spell out

Definition: Explain something very clearly.

Example: “The teacher had to spell out the instructions for the new student.”

14 · phrasal verb · Communication

talk over

Definition: Discuss a problem or situation.

Example: “We need to talk over our plans for the weekend.”

15 · phrasal verb · Communication

speak up

Definition: Talk louder so others can hear.

Example: “Could you speak up please? I can't hear you.”

16 · phrasal verb · Communication

pipe down

Definition: Be quiet or stop talking.

Example: “The teacher told the students to pipe down.”

17 · phrasal verb · Communication

run by

Definition: Tell someone about an idea to get their opinion.

Example: “Let me run this idea by my manager first.”

18 · phrasal verb · Communication

touch on

Definition: Mention briefly without going into detail.

Example: “The speaker touched on several important issues.”

19 · phrasal verb · Communication

butt in

Definition: Interrupt a conversation rudely.

Example: “Stop butting in when I'm speaking!”

20 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

carry out

Definition: Complete a plan or task.

Example: “The team successfully carried out the experiment.”

21 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

fall through

Definition: Fail to happen.

Example: “Our travel plans fell through at the last minute.”

22 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

follow through

Definition: Continue an action or task to its conclusion.

Example: “He made a promise but didn't follow through.”

23 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

give up

Definition: Stop trying to do something.

Example: “He gave up trying to fix the old computer.”

24 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

mess up

Definition: Make a mistake or do something badly.

Example: “I really messed up the exam.”

25 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

pan out

Definition: (of a plan or situation) develop in a particular way.

Example: “We'll have to see how his new business venture pans out.”

26 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

pull off

Definition: Succeed in doing something difficult.

Example: “I can't believe they pulled off the deal.”

27 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

scrape through

Definition: Succeed in something but with a lot of difficulty.

Example: “He only just scraped through his final exams.”

28 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

pay off

Definition: Result in success after effort.

Example: “All the hard work finally paid off when she got promoted.”

29 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

blow up

Definition: To fail suddenly and dramatically.

Example: “The deal blew up at the last minute.”

30 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

back out

Definition: Withdraw from a commitment or promise.

Example: “He backed out of the agreement at the last moment.”

31 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

come off

Definition: Succeed or have a particular result.

Example: “The party came off really well.”

32 · phrasal verb · Success & Failure

live up to

Definition: Meet expectations or standards.

Example: “The movie didn't live up to the hype.”

33 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

break down

Definition: Lose control of your emotions and start crying.

Example: “She broke down in tears when she heard the news.”

34 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

calm down

Definition: Become less angry, upset, or excited.

Example: “You need to calm down and tell me what happened.”

35 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

cheer up

Definition: Become happier or make someone happier.

Example: “I bought her some flowers to cheer her up.”

36 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

freak out

Definition: To become very anxious, upset, or afraid.

Example: “He freaked out when he saw the spider.”

37 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

lighten up

Definition: Become less serious.

Example: “Oh, lighten up! It was just a joke.”

38 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

look forward to

Definition: Feel excited about something that is going to happen.

Example: “I'm really looking forward to my vacation.”

39 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

open up

Definition: To start to talk more about yourself and your feelings.

Example: “He finds it hard to open up about his problems.”

40 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

bottle up

Definition: Keep emotions inside without expressing them.

Example: “It's not healthy to bottle up your feelings.”

41 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

let down

Definition: Disappoint someone by not doing what was expected.

Example: “I'm sorry I let you down by missing your birthday.”

42 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

wind up

Definition: Make someone angry or upset (informal).

Example: “Stop winding me up! I know you're joking.”

43 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

lash out

Definition: React angrily to someone or something.

Example: “He lashed out at his colleagues when he was stressed.”

44 · phrasal verb · Feelings & Emotions

warm up to

Definition: Begin to like someone or something.

Example: “It took time, but she warmed up to her new coworkers.”

45 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

burn out

Definition: Become exhausted from overworking.

Example: “If you keep working 12-hour days, you'll burn out.”

46 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

fill in for

Definition: Do someone's job for them while they are away.

Example: “Can you fill in for me while I'm on lunch break?”

47 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

get ahead

Definition: To be successful in the work that you do.

Example: “She works hard to get ahead in her career.”

48 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

knuckle down

Definition: Start working hard, especially when you should have done it earlier.

Example: “It's time to knuckle down and study for the exams.”

49 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

lay off

Definition: End someone's employment due to business reasons.

Example: “The company had to lay off 50 workers.”

50 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

slack off

Definition: To work less hard or with less energy than you should.

Example: “He was fired for slacking off at work.”

51 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

step down

Definition: Resign from a position.

Example: “The CEO decided to step down after 10 years.”

52 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

take on

Definition: Accept new work or responsibility.

Example: “She decided to take on the role of project manager.”

53 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

take over

Definition: Take control of a company or role.

Example: “He will take over as manager when Sarah leaves.”

54 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

clock in/out

Definition: Record time of arrival/departure at work.

Example: “Employees must clock in before starting their shift.”

55 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

hand over

Definition: Transfer responsibility or control to someone.

Example: “I'll hand over the project to you next week.”

56 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

phase out

Definition: Gradually stop using or producing something.

Example: “The company is phasing out its older products.”

57 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

branch out

Definition: Expand into new areas of business or activity.

Example: “The bakery is branching out into catering services.”

58 · phrasal verb · Work: Jobs & Career

round up

Definition: Gather people together for a meeting or event.

Example: “Can you round up the team for a quick meeting?”

59 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

bail out

Definition: Rescue a company from financial difficulties.

Example: “The government had to bail out the failing bank.”

60 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

buy up

Definition: Buy large quantities of something.

Example: “Investors are buying up property in the city center.”

61 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

chip in

Definition: To contribute some money to a group effort.

Example: “We all chipped in to buy her a leaving present.”

62 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

cut back on

Definition: Reduce spending.

Example: “We need to cut back on our expenses this month.”

63 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

fork over/out

Definition: To pay an amount of money, especially unwillingly.

Example: “I had to fork over $100 for the speeding ticket.”

64 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

pay back

Definition: Return money that was borrowed.

Example: “I'll pay you back next week.”

65 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

rip off

Definition: Charge someone too much money for something.

Example: “The tourist felt he had been ripped off by the taxi driver.”

66 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

save up

Definition: Save money for a specific purpose.

Example: “I'm saving up for a new car.”

67 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

sell out

Definition: Sell all of the items.

Example: “The tickets for the concert sold out in minutes.”

68 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

splash out

Definition: To spend a lot of money on something.

Example: “She splashed out on a new designer handbag.”

69 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

put aside

Definition: Save money for later use.

Example: “Try to put aside some money each month for emergencies.”

70 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

live off

Definition: Survive on a particular amount of money.

Example: “She has to live off her small pension.”

71 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

rack up

Definition: To accumulate a large amount (often debt).

Example: “He racked up huge credit card debts.”

72 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

cough up

Definition: Pay money unwillingly.

Example: “I had to cough up $500 for the car repair.”

73 · phrasal verb · Money & Business

dip into

Definition: Use money from savings.

Example: “We had to dip into our savings to pay for the repairs.”

74 · phrasal verb · Relationships

ask out

Definition: To invite someone for a date.

Example: “He finally asked her out.”

75 · phrasal verb · Relationships

break up

Definition: End a romantic relationship.

Example: “She broke up with her boyfriend last week.”

Quick vocabulary quiz

Which option is closest in meaning to turn down?

How to remember and use this vocabulary

Say the featured word aloud, read its definition, and notice its role in the example sentence. Next, connect it to one synonym and one related word. Finally, write a sentence about your own experience. This sequence creates several retrieval paths and makes the vocabulary easier to use spontaneously.

Usage and accuracy

Check the word form before placing vocabulary in a sentence. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs occupy different grammatical positions. For phrasal verbs and idioms, learn the entire expression and its typical object pattern. Accurate, natural use is more valuable than forcing advanced vocabulary into every sentence.

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