Affect vs. Effect: What's the Difference?

Quick Answer

affect = verb (to influence something)

effect = noun (a result or outcome)

Explanation

AFFECT (verb)

To influence or have an impact on

subject + affect + object

"Stress affects your health."

"The cold weather affected the crops."

EFFECT (noun)

A result, consequence, or outcome

the effect of / have an effect on

"The effect of stress on health is serious."

"The drug had no effect."

Memory trick — RAVEN: Remember Affect Verb Effect Noun. Or: Affect = Action (verb) → Effect = End result (noun).

Common phrases with "effect":

side effect, take effect, in effect, special effects, cause and effect, have an effect on

Examples

Lack of sleep can affect your concentration. (verb)
The effect of the medication was noticeable. (noun)
How does pollution affect marine life? (verb)
The new law takes effect next month. (noun)
The medicine had a great affect.
How does the cold effect your body?

Common Mistakes

Incorrect: Stress can effect your performance.

Correct: Stress can affect your performance. (affect = verb)

Incorrect: The affect of the training was impressive.

Correct: The effect of the training was impressive. (effect = noun, the result)

Practice

Fill in the blank with "affect" or "effect":

"The noise from the construction site _____ everyone's ability to concentrate. The _____ on productivity was significant."

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