e.g. vs. i.e.: What's the Difference?
Quick Answer
e.g. = "for example" — introduces examples from a larger group
i.e. = "that is" — clarifies or restates exactly what you mean
Explanation
E.G. (for example)
Latin: exempli gratia
Introduces a non-exhaustive list of examples
"I enjoy winter sports, e.g., skiing and skating."
"Bring warm clothes, e.g., a coat or sweater."
I.E. (that is)
Latin: id est
Restates or clarifies — gives the complete, exact meaning
"Use the back entrance, i.e., the one by the parking lot."
"We meet biweekly, i.e., twice a month."
Memory trick: e.g. = "exact given examples" (a sample). i.e. = "in essence" (the full, precise meaning). Both abbreviations are typically followed by a comma in American English.
Examples
Common Mistakes
Incorrect: Please bring snacks, i.e. chips or cookies.
Correct: Please bring snacks, e.g., chips or cookies. (these are just examples, not the only options)
Incorrect: The meeting is next week, e.g., Tuesday.
Correct: The meeting is next week, i.e., Tuesday. (this is the exact day, not an example)
Practice
Choose the correct abbreviation:
"We need office supplies, _____, pens and paper. The order must arrive by the due date, _____, this Friday."