Passed vs. Past: What's the Difference?
Quick Answer
passed = verb only — past tense of "pass" (He passed the test.)
past = adjective, noun, preposition, or adverb — never a verb
Explanation
PASSED (verb)
Past tense / past participle of "pass"
pass → passed → passed
"She passed her driving test."
"Time passed slowly."
"He passed the ball."
PAST (not a verb)
Adjective: "past events", "past mistakes"
Noun: "in the past", "forget the past"
Preposition: "walk past the shop"
Adverb: "a car drove past"
"In the past, things were different." (noun)
"Walk past the church." (preposition)
Quick test: Can you replace the word with "went by" or another verb? → use passed. Is it followed by a noun or acting as a noun/adjective? → use past.
Examples
Common Mistakes
Incorrect: A lot of time has past since then.
Correct: A lot of time has passed since then. (verb — has + past participle)
Incorrect: Turn left just passed the school.
Correct: Turn left just past the school. (preposition — beyond the school)
Practice
Choose the correct word:
"In the _____, she had _____ every exam with top marks."